What Is the Difference Between Subclass 491 And Subclass 189?

If you’re considering migrating to Australia, understanding the different skilled visa options available is crucial for planning your journey. Two popular visa subclasses for skilled migrants are Subclass 491 (Skilled Work Regional – Provisional Visa) and Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent Visa). Both pathways offer incredible opportunities but are suited to different applicant profiles and migration goals.

In this detailed guide, we’ll break down the key differences between Subclass 491 and Subclass 189, covering eligibility, benefits, restrictions, and long-term prospects, so you can choose the visa that best fits your personal and professional aspirations.

Overview of Subclass 491 and Subclass 189

What is Subclass 491?

The Subclass 491 visa is a provisional visa designed for skilled workers who are willing to live and work in designated regional areas of Australia. It’s a points-tested visa and requires a nomination from either a state or territory government or sponsorship from an eligible family member living in a regional area.

• Visa Type: Temporary (5 years)
• Pathway to PR: After 3 years via Subclass 191 (PR)
• Residence Requirement: Must live in regional Australia

What is Subclass 189?

The Subclass 189 visa is a permanent residency visa for independent skilled workers. It doesn’t require state nomination or family sponsorship, making it a great option for highly skilled applicants who meet the criteria on their own.

• Visa Type: Permanent Residency
• Pathway to Citizenship: Eligible after living in Australia as a PR for 4 years
• Residence Requirement: Can live anywhere in Australia

Key Differences Between Subclass 491 and Subclass 189

Eligibility Criteria

Subclass 491

To apply for Subclass 491, you must:

• Be under 45 years of age
• Have a positive skills assessment for an occupation on the relevant 491 Occupation List
• Meet English language proficiency requirements (typically IELTS 6 or equivalent)
• Score at least 65 points on the points test
• Be nominated by a state or territory or sponsored by an eligible family member in regional Australia

Subclass 189

To apply for Subclass 189, you must:

• Be under 45 years of age
• Have a positive skills assessment for an occupation on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL)
• Meet English proficiency requirements
• Score at least 65 points on the points test
• Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect and receive an invitation to apply

Benefits of Subclass 491

• Faster entry to Australia compared to 189 (less competitive)
• Additional 15 points awarded for nomination/sponsorship
• Work and study rights in regional areas
• Provides a clear PR pathway through Subclass 191
• Encourages regional growth and lifestyle with less competition

Benefits of Subclass 189

• Full Permanent Residency from day one
• No geographical limitations
• Higher flexibility in choosing job opportunities
• Eligible for citizenship after 4 years of residence
• Access to social security benefits sooner

Which Visa Should You Choose?

Choose Subclass 491 If:

• You’re struggling to meet the competitive point scores for 189
• You have a state nomination or eligible family sponsor
• You’re open to living and working in regional Australia
• You’re seeking a more accessible pathway to permanent residency

Choose Subclass 189 If:

• You meet the high point score typically required for 189 invites
• You want the freedom to live and work anywhere
• You’re aiming for immediate permanent residency
• Your occupation is listed on the MLTSSL

Final Thoughts:

Both Subclass 491 and Subclass 189 serve different purposes within the Australian immigration system. While 189 offers the security and freedom of immediate PR, 491 opens the door for skilled individuals who may not meet the higher cut-off scores but are willing to contribute to regional communities.

Choosing the right visa depends on your career goals, lifestyle preferences, points score, and willingness to relocate. We recommend consulting with a certified immigration consultant to evaluate your profile and help guide your decision.

Need Expert Guidance?

Navigating the complexities of the Australian immigration system can be challenging. If you’re unsure which visa suits you best, speak to a registered migration agent or a trusted consultant like Apical Immigration Experts, who can help you assess your eligibility and increase your chances of success.