For skilled professionals aspiring to migrate to Australia, the Skilled Independent Visa Subclass 189 is one of the most sought-after permanent residency pathways. Designed for highly skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, family member, or state/territory government, this visa offers the freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about the Subclass 189 visa—eligibility criteria, application process, benefits, and expert tips to improve your chances of success.

What is the Skilled Independent Visa Subclass 189?

The Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) is a points-tested visa for skilled workers who have been invited to apply through the Australian government’s SkillSelect program. It is a permanent residency visa, allowing the holder to live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely.

There are two main streams under this visa:

  • Points-Tested Stream (for most applicants)
  • New Zealand Stream (for eligible New Zealand citizens)

In this article, we’ll focus primarily on the Points-Tested Stream, which is the standard pathway for most overseas skilled professionals.

Key Benefits of Subclass 189 Visa

  • Permanent residency with a clear path to Australian citizenship.
  • No sponsorship required – independent of state, employer, or family ties.
  • Live, work, and study anywhere in Australia.
  • Access to Medicare, Australia’s public healthcare system.
  • Include eligible family members in the application.
  • Travel to and from Australia freely for five years from the date of visa grant.

Basic Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for the Skilled Independent Subclass 189 visa, you must meet the following conditions:

  1. Have an occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list.
  2. Obtain a suitable skills assessment for your nominated occupation.
  3. Be under 45 years of age at the time of invitation.
  4. Meet the points test requirement (minimum 65 points).
  5. Have competent English language skills.
  6. Receive an invitation to apply through the SkillSelect system.
  7. Meet health and character requirements.

The Points Test Explained

Australia’s immigration system uses a points-based selection method to assess candidates. Points are awarded for:

Criteria Maximum Points
Age Up to 30
English Language Proficiency Up to 20
Skilled Employment (Overseas/Australia) Up to 20
Educational Qualifications Up to 20
Australian Study Requirement 5
Professional Year in Australia 5
Credentialed Community Language 5
Regional Study 5
Partner Skills/Single Status Up to 10

You need at least 65 points to be eligible, but higher scores improve your chances of receiving an invitation.

Step-by-Step Application Process

  1. Check Your Occupation

Confirm that your occupation is on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).

  1. Skills Assessment

Apply for a skills assessment through the relevant assessing authority for your occupation (e.g., ACS for ICT jobs, Engineers Australia for engineering roles).

  1. Take an English Test

Provide evidence of English proficiency through tests like IELTS, TOEFL iBT, or PTE Academic.

  1. Calculate Your Points

Use the Department of Home Affairs points calculator to assess your eligibility.

  1. Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI)

Create an account on SkillSelect and submit your EOI online. This is not a visa application but a step to express your interest.

  1. Wait for an Invitation

If your score is competitive, you may receive an invitation to apply in the monthly invitation rounds.

  1. Apply for the Visa

Once invited, submit your full visa application online within 60 days, including supporting documents.

  1. Undergo Health and Character Checks

You and any included family members must meet health and character requirements.

  1. Visa Outcome

If approved, you will be granted a permanent residency visa. You can move to Australia or, if already there, transition from a bridging visa.

Processing Time and Fees

  • Processing Time: Generally, ranges between 5 to 12 months, depending on application volume and complexity.
  • Visa Application Fee (as of 2025):
    • Primary Applicant: AUD $4,640
    • Additional Applicant (18+ years): AUD $2,320
    • Additional Applicant (under 18 years): AUD $1,160

Note: Fees may vary and are subject to change by the Department of Home Affairs.

Common Reasons for Delays or Rejection

  • Incomplete or incorrect documentation
  • Low points score (under 65)
  • Unsuitable or expired skills assessment
  • English test results below required levels
  • Failure to meet health/character requirements

Tips to Improve Your Chances

  1. Aim for a Higher Points Score: Target at least 75+ for a stronger EOI profile.
  2. Enhance English Proficiency: A higher English score not only improves points but also boosts employability.
  3. Get Australian Experience or Qualifications: It gives you additional points and improves skill transferability.
  4. Submit a Complete Application: Ensure no missing documents and follow the checklist closely.
  5. Consult with a Registered Migration Agent: For complex cases or faster processing, professional guidance is invaluable.

Final Thoughts:

The Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa is a golden opportunity for professionals looking to start a new chapter in Australia without the need for sponsorship. It offers the flexibility, benefits, and stability of permanent residency from day one.

However, navigating the process can be challenging without proper guidance. Whether you’re just exploring options or ready to apply, understanding the eligibility, process, and requirements is crucial for success.

Need Help?
At Apical Immigration Experts, our experts can help you assess your profile, prepare your EOI, and maximize your chances of securing a 189 visa. Contact us today for a free consultation!