Canada has announced a significant update for international students who begin their education with ESL or foundation programs before moving into a full-time degree or diploma. The change directly impacts how long study permits will be valid for students enrolled in prerequisite courses.

The revised guidelines were issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) on February 19, 2026, and are now in force. Students planning conditional admission pathways should take note of these changes to avoid unexpected visa issues.

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Canada Introduces 90-Day Study Permit Validity for Prerequisite Courses

Under the new rule, study permits for prerequisite or ESL programs will be issued only for the length of the course plus an additional 90 days. Previously, students were granted their course duration along with an extra one-year validity.

This update applies to those enrolling in English as a Second Language (ESL) programs or other academic foundation courses required before starting their main program at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).

Once students complete their prerequisite program, they must apply for a fresh study permit to continue into their primary degree or diploma course.

What This Means for International Students

The new policy does not change admission eligibility. However, it changes how students must plan their visa timelines. Here’s what applicants should understand:
  • Study permits will now be limited to the prerequisite course duration plus 90 days.
  • A new study permit application is required before beginning the main academic program.
  • Students who apply before their current permit expires can stay in Canada under maintained status while waiting for a decision.
  • The updated instructions are already effective and apply to new applications.
For students beginning with ESL or foundation programs, careful timing will now be essential.

How to Transition Smoothly to Your Main Program

Students must plan ahead to avoid disruptions between programs. The 90-day window means there is less flexibility than before. Key steps to follow:
  • Apply for your new study permit before your current one expires.
  • Keep your updated Letter of Acceptance ready for the main program.
  • Monitor your course completion date closely.
  • Submit your new application as early as possible to avoid delays.
  • Ensure all required documents are accurate and complete.
With Canada remaining a popular destination for global students, proper planning will help maintain a smooth academic journey under the new framework.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is the new 90-day rule for Canada study permits?
The new rule states that students enrolled in prerequisite or ESL programs will receive a study permit valid for the course duration plus only 90 additional days. Earlier, students were granted an extra year. After finishing the prerequisite course, a new study permit must be submitted to continue studying.
  1. Do I need a separate study permit for an ESL program in Canada?
Yes, if the ESL or foundation program is required before your main course, you must apply for a study permit. Even if the program is short-term, it still requires proper authorization if it leads to a longer academic pathway.
  1. Can I stay in Canada while waiting for my new study permit?
Yes. If you apply for your new study permit before your current one expires, you can remain in Canada under maintained status. This allows you to continue studying legally until a decision is made on your application.
  1. Does this rule affect students already studying in Canada?
The new guidelines apply to study permit decisions moving forward. Students currently enrolled in prerequisite programs should check their permit validity and plan their next application accordingly to avoid any gap.
  1. Will this change impact my eligibility for post-graduation work permit (PGWP)?
The rule itself does not directly affect PGWP eligibility. However, maintaining valid study status throughout your academic journey is essential. Any gap in status could affect future immigration benefits. Planning to study in Canada? Get expert guidance today to ensure your study permit application and transition process are handled smoothly and on time.