In a major step to attract skilled global talent, the Canadian government has introduced a $1.2 billion initiative to fast-track professionals, including H-1B visa holders, who want to work and settle in Canada. This program is part of a broader immigration reform designed to streamline permanent residency and tighten temporary visa rules.

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A Strategic Push for Global Expertise

Canada’s latest budget, unveiled by Prime Minister Mark Carney, includes C$1.7 billion to bring in more than 1,000 highly skilled international researchers. The government aims to use their expertise to boost innovation and strengthen key sectors vital for future economic growth.

As stated in the budget, “By investing in top-tier researchers and specialized talent, Canada ensures its innovation ecosystem stays competitive on the world stage.”

Accelerated Pathway for H-1B Professionals

One of the most notable elements of this plan is the creation of an accelerated pathway for H-1B visa holders. The goal is to provide a faster route to permanent residency for skilled workers who are reconsidering their stay in the U.S.

This move follows a sharp increase in H-1B visa fees in the U.S., which now reach $100,000 under the Trump administration. Consequently, many professionals may look to Canada for a more stable and welcoming environment.

Moreover, the new fast-track process will reduce paperwork and cut down wait times for eligible applicants.

Balancing Immigration Numbers

While Canada aims to attract global talent, it is also managing overall immigration levels carefully. Officials have cited population growth and housing concerns as reasons to limit temporary migration.

As a result, the government plans to reduce the number of temporary residents in the coming years, while maintaining ambitious permanent residency targets.

Targets for Permanent and Temporary Residents

Under the new plan, Canada aims to welcome 380,000 new permanent residents annually from 2026 to 2028.

However, the number of temporary residents will decline from current levels:

  • 2026: 385,000 permits

  • 2027: 370,000 permits

  • 2028: 370,000 permits

This reduction represents a drop of over 40% compared to the previous government’s targets.

The biggest impact will be seen in study permits for international students:

  • 2026: 155,000 permits

  • 2027: 150,000 permits

  • 2028: 150,000 permits

This is roughly half of the earlier planned intake of 300,000 students per year.

Universities and Stakeholder Reactions

Universities Canada has welcomed the government’s efforts to build a sustainable immigration system, while urging policymakers to align the plan with national talent and economic goals.

Many stakeholders believe the move could help Canada remain competitive in attracting and retaining international expertise.

Economic Implications

According to a Desjardins report, the slowdown in temporary migration could support wage growth. With fewer workers competing for roles, employers may offer higher salaries to attract talent.

Additionally, slower population growth could ease pressure on housing markets, particularly rentals, which have been affected by international students and temporary workers.

However, Desjardins adds that the slower growth trend is unlikely to hurt Canada’s overall GDP, but it could help stabilize the economy and reverse declining GDP per capita.

Non-Permanent Resident Targets

By the end of 2027, the government aims to reduce non-permanent residents to below 5% of the total population. Currently, as of mid-2025, this figure stands at 7.3%, underlining the need for tighter management of temporary programs.

Conclusion

Canada’s $1.2 billion fast-track program reflects its strong commitment to attracting top global talent while maintaining economic balance. By offering H-1B visa holders and other skilled professionals a faster route to permanent residency, Canada positions itself as a leading destination for innovation, research, and career growth.

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